Nephrolepis biserrata 'Macho' - Macho' Fern (Giant Sword Fern)

Bring a touch of abundant greenery and an impressive presence to your indoor space with the Macho Fern (Nephrolepis biserrata 'Macho')! Unlike other ferns, this one stands out with its broad, robust fronds, offering spectacular volume. Ideal for hanging baskets or as a striking floor plant, it transforms any space into a verdant tropical oasis, promising a dramatic and refreshing visual effect.

Characteristics

• Foliage: Very large, broad, robust, and deep green fronds. The foliage is upright then arching, creating a cascading effect. Fronds are thicker and more rigid than classic Boston ferns, hence its "Macho" name. The foliage is evergreen.
• Flowering: This plant is a fern and therefore does not produce flowers. It reproduces by spores.
• Light Requirements: Prefers bright to medium indirect light. Avoid direct sun exposure, which can scorch and yellow its fronds. Can tolerate lower light, but its growth will be slower.
• Habit: Upright then trailing or creeping habit, with fronds that can spread widely, creating a dense, overflowing mound shape.
• Growth: Fast growth under optimal conditions (warmth and humidity). It can become very large, reaching a spread of 1.2 to 1.8 meters (4 to 6 feet) outdoors in tropical climates, and a significant size indoors.
• Humidity: Requires very high ambient humidity. Mist the foliage regularly (several times a day if the air is dry) or place the pot on a tray of moist pebbles. Frond tips turning brown and crispy are a sign of insufficient humidity.
• Soil: Prefers a rich, light, well-drained, and moisture-retentive potting mix, ideally peat-based or sphagnum moss.
• Temperature: Tropical plant, ideal between 18 °C and 24 °C (65 °F and 75 °F). Very sensitive to cold drafts and does not tolerate temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F).
• Watering: Keep the potting mix consistently moist, without being waterlogged. The Macho Fern does not like to dry out completely. Water generously when the topsoil begins to dry, but ensure excess water drains well. Reduce slightly in winter.

Usage

• Types of Use: Exceptional in hanging baskets where its long fronds can cascade, or in large standing pots or on the floor for maximum visual impact. Ideal for adding an impressive tropical touch to living rooms, offices, or sunrooms.
• Decorative Benefits: Its impressive volume and the richness of its deep green foliage create a feeling of dense jungle. It brings a unique texture and a majestic presence, ideal for filling a large empty space or softening architectural lines.

Maintenance

• Fertilization: Fertilize every 2 to 4 weeks from spring to fall with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer for houseplants. Reduce or cease in winter.
• Pruning: Prune yellowed, damaged, or overly long fronds at the base to maintain aesthetics and encourage new growth. Can be pruned to control its size if it becomes too sprawling.
• Plantation:
  • In pots: Choose an appropriately sized pot with good drainage holes. Plant at the same depth as the plant was in its original container. Repot in spring if the plant becomes root-bound.
  • Period: Can be planted or repotted any time of year for indoor cultivation. If placing it outdoors in summer, do so after all risk of frost, when nighttime temperatures are consistently above 10 °C (50 °F).